Trouble for the chief after PNG judgment leaves loyalties out for taking

HAMISH MCDONAL

The war drums of political change are beating across the capital of Papua New Guinea, as defections and a no-confidence motion threaten the grip of the Prime Minister and ''Grand Chief'' Sir Michael Somare.

Somare, 74, who led the country into independence from Australia in 1975, is in his third spell as prime minister, an unprecedented eight years marked by his equally unprecedented re-election as incumbent in 2007.

He has been talking about retiring for some time, with elections due in two years. His plans are vague, but he seems to be grooming his son Arthur, the minister for state enterprises and acting treasurer, as successor.

But Somare is now threatened within and without his ruling National Alliance. A powerful highlander politician, the transport minister Don Polye, has lined up for a leadership challenge. One of his deputy prime ministers, Sir Puka Temu, quit the government and joined the opposition, which yesterday was trying to launch a no confidence vote in the parliament.

Scandals have gathered around Somare and son, threatening prosecutions and their disqualification from office. The prime minister's conduct has been questioned over the provision of a defence force aircraft in 2006 to whisk the controversial Australian lawyer Julian Moti away from an Australian extradition request on child sex charges.

Taiwan has been trying to recover $US29.8 million ($34 million) given to middlemen by its previous government in 2006 to spend in Port Moresby on getting the Papua New Guinean government to switch recognition from Beijing. Only $US5.5 million has been returned.

About the time of the 2007 election, reports surfaced of $US40 million kept in a Singaporean bank that was being used by a government minister for election campaigning. Somare has long been seen as close to Malaysian logging interests and accommodating to Chinese entrepreneurs setting up entertainment venues.

Both Somare and son have had ugly fights with the ombudsman, but against that, he has presided over steady economic growth in his latest term thanks to strong commodity prices.

It is not scandal that has precipitated the latest challenges to ''the chief''. The contenders are lining up because they can.

A ruling by the Supreme Court two weeks ago invalidated the political integrity law of 2002 that barred MPs from voting against their own party or switching support from a sitting prime minister. It said this law, which had brought about the unusual stability enjoyed by Somare, restricted an MP's constitutional rights and freedoms.

The judgment set politics into ferment. With MPs holed up in rival camps at Port Moresby hotels, the opposition leader and former prime minister Sir Mekere Morauta this week said a ''reliable source'' had told him of 50 million Kina ($20.4 million) that Somare's side was spreading around to maintain loyalty.

Morauta, 64, a former central banker who as prime minister in 1999-2002 corrected the country's drift towards bankruptcy, will be hoping to return to power, along with Somare's former treasurer Bart Philemon, to resume governance reforms and see that revenues from the liquefied natural gas project that is doubling gross domestic product are not wasted.

If successful, he will be hampered by the opportunists jumping to his side and the perks and promises he will have to offer.

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