THE NEXT O'NEILL LAND GRABS HAVE BEGUN
PNGBLOGS
Motu-Koitabu
customary landowners around Port Moresby and Ahi landowners around Lae
face new land grab threats if Peter O’Neill and his PNC party are
re-elected this year.
Customary land in the two
cities is the choice target to be the home of new factories, offices
and residential areas planned through his Small-Medium Enterprise Policy
and Master Plan.
In addition, Motu-Koitabu
landowners face further threats from NCDC’s Poreporena-Napa Napa Local
Development Plan, which was publicly revealed only after the election of
the O’Neill Government in 2012. It had been kept secret by Governor
Powes Parkop in the lead-up to the election.
Parkop,
O’Neill, his crooked lawyer friend Jimmy Maladina, their former partner
in crime Ben Micah MP, and their political and business cronies, have
been working on ways to profit from the redevelopment of Port Moresby.
They
have been doing so mainly through kickbacks from inflated contracts,
secret participation in property deals or by tipping off friends and
cronies who can then share in the millions of kina they make from land
grabs like Manumanu and Paga Hill.
Their focus
has been on Paga Hill, which has netted them tens of millions of kina in
secret commissions, secret kickbacks and profits from secret
participation through third parties and other intermediaries.
Their
next aim is to rip off millions from the redevelopment of the Port
Moresby Port area, and through the next phase of the Poreporena-Napa
Napa Development Plan.
THE POREPORENA-NAPA NAPA DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Work
under the plan has already begun on the western and northern side of
Fairfax harbor for the PNG LNG gas project and the O’Neill Government’s
purchase of the Motukea wharf.
But that is only a small part of the overall plan, and future progress depends on large-scale acquisition of customary land.
The
plan states, in Section 3.4, Customary Land: “This plan anticipates the
co-ordination and mobilisation of large areas of customary land.
“It
is expected that the publication of this plan will help to focus
efforts for co-ordination and mobilisation. This will entail the
formation of landowner groupings (such as integrated land owner groups)
and the formation of a properly resourced development authority to
co-ordinate development efforts.”
The formation
of ILGs is regarded by some land experts such as the head of the
Customary Land Law Foundation, Dr Onne Rageau, as opening the door to
illegal land grabs. He argues that registration strips away customary
title, opening the way for the O’Neill Government and its cronies to
take control.
The formation of ILGs is also the device through which the SME Policy and Master Plan intend to dispossess customary landowners.
The Poreporena-Napa Napa Development plan will have very harsh impacts on the traditional Motu-Koita villages.
It
states that the Predominant Activities (for Poreporena Villages
(Konedobu, Hohodae, Hanuabada, Elevala, Kariu, Gabi, Madai, Badihagwa,
Hagara and Ginigini) will be a “mix of low intensity and small scale
activities, predominantly residential mixed with small scale and
compatible retail and commercial development including work and
residential uses.”
Mixed use and commercial activities are planned along Boe Vagi Road as a public transport corridor with higher activity.
Tatana Island would be swallowed up on the south side from Idubada northwards with proposed port/harbor developments.
“Land
tenure in the plan area is predominantly customary. Within the
customary lands there is extensive unplanned and uncontrolled
development,” the plan states.
“While there
have been numerous integrated land owner groups formed in recent years,
there is also considerable contest over land in the area.
“It is also the case that there has not been comprehensive social mapping for the plan area.
“The
resolution of the land tenure to allow stable and equitable development
in the plan area is the greatest challenge to the implementation of the
plan.”
In other words, Motu-Koita customary landowners will be left with no choice but to lose their birthright.
THE SME POLICY AND MASTER PLAN
Parts of O’Neill’s SME Policy and Master Plan are also already being implemented.
The
Lands Department and the SME Corporation – chaired by the Prime
Minister himself – have begun work on identifying land to be
compulsorily acquired.
The wide-ranging World-Bank style land grab is due to start later this year – after the election.
Port
Moresby and Lae customary landowners stand to lose many thousands of
hectares of their land through compulsory acquisition with the bare
minimum of compensation.
Or they face
dispossession by the Prime Minister’s political and business cronies
through illegal land grabs such as has occurred at Manumanu and Paga
Hill.
According to a post on PNG Blogs last
year, the big SME Policy winners are expected to be political cronies
who support him through the election, and the usual big businesses such
as the Constantinou family, the Cragnolini family, corrupt lawyer Jimmy
Maladina and all the rest of the criminal parasites attached to the
Prime Minister.
“Customary landowners will be left with no land and a few crumbs from the business feast,” PNG Blogs WROTE.
“Item
3.7 of the SME Master Plan states that beginning in 2016 the Government
will start providing financial support to the Lands Department ‘to
acquire customary land’.
“Sources within the
Lands Department say that land identified by the O’Neill Regime as
essential for business purposes will be taken over whether customary
landowners agree or not.
“They will have no say in the price paid, and there are no avenues for them to appeal or oppose compulsory acquisition.
“Land that is acquired will then be handed over to business at discount prices or under special lease deals.”
The
SME Policy and Master Plan states that the Lands Department is to
“facilitate and make land available for development and use by SMEs
under a new Land Act.”
The policy itself states
that it is crucial “that land is made available for SMEs promotion and
development through the key land reforms that are being instigated.
“Key
land reforms by the Government … are now necessary and critical to make
commercial land available and accessible by SMEs and to facilitate
private sector development.”
O’Neill’s SME
Policy and Master Plan provides no mechanisms for transparency and
accountability of the acquisition process or the sale or leasing of
customary land to business.
The policy is
almost identical to the land mobilization strategy proposed by the World
Bank in the mid 90s, but cancelled by former Prime Minister Bill Skate.
It is nothing more than a land grab for big business and political cronies, PNG Blogs wrote.