PNG solution illegal, court will hear

The Age

The Rudd government's Papua New Guinea Solution faces its first legal challenge, with lawyers representing an asylum seeker who has been sent to Manus Island set to launch High Court action on Tuesday.

Lawyers for the asylum seeker earlier lodged an application in the Federal Court, but have accepted that it does not have jurisdiction to handle the case.

The challenge will assert that the decision to send the asylum seeker to PNG is illegal because it fails to take account of Australia's international treaty obligations and PNG domestic law.

It will argue that Immigration Minister Tony Burke had before him no evidence that Papua New Guinea would act, or was capable of acting, in accord with assurances that asylum seekers would not be at risk of being sent to another country where they had a well-founded fear of persecution.

Lawyers for the asylum seeker will also submit that the decision to send him to Manus Island was made without power, is invalid and should be set aside.
The government is planning to fight the challenge and has vowed to continue transfers of asylum seekers to PNG until the action is resolved.

Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus released a statement late on Monday saying the government had been advised that the application could not be commenced in the Federal Court, and that its lawyers would be objecting to the competency of the application.
Lawyers for the asylum seeker accepted that the Federal Court did not have jurisdiction to hear the case, but are confident the High Court does.

More than 340 asylum seekers have so far been sent to Manus Island on eight planes since Kevin Rudd announced on July 19 that no future arrivals would be resettled in Australia. More than 2562 asylum seekers have arrived on 38 boats since the policy was announced.

''The government is very confident in the legal basis for its transfers to Papua New Guinea,'' Mr Dreyfus said. ''It will vigorously defend any challenge to the regional processing arrangements with Papua New Guinea.
''There will be no interruption to ongoing transfers, and Australian government policy will continue to be fully implemented while this matter proceeds.''

The challenge will draw on advice from the United Nations refugee agency that PNG is not a signatory to international conventions against torture or covering statelessness and that there is, at present, no effective national legal or regulatory framework to address refugee issues.

The agency has expressed concern that there are currently no laws or procedures in place in PNG for the determination of refugee status under the refugee convention.

''There are currently no immigration officers with the experience, skill or expertise to undertake refugee status determination under the Refugee Convention,'' the agency has said.
Other concerns include the risk of refugees

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