Bougainville bouncing back
Dr Satish Chand A series of explosions from November 25-27 in 1988 brought several power pylons to the ground and with it the giant Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL), a gold and copper mine, located at Panguna in Central Bougainville, to its knees. BCL suspended operations as security deteriorated and was forced to close operations indefinitely six months later. The mine remains closed. The causes of the conflict on Bougainville are complex. What is clear, however, is that the 10 years of fighting that followed the first explosions left the economy in tatters and the people traumatised. Bougainville in this period fell from being the top performer on socio-economic indicators of the 20 provinces in PNG to the bottom. The North Solomons Province that now is the autonomous region of Bougainville had the second highest income per person as of 1983; beaten only by the National Capital District. Pre-conflict Bougainville hosted the largest mine in the country. The province led its